Many of the photographs of
Mountain
Park from its founding in 1897 through the 1920s were taken by George
Graham,
a Holyoke photographer who took up residence at the park every
summer. Most of his business was from a novelty photo booth he
ran, but he also licensed many of his photographs to publishing houses
for use as postcards. |
The
park was founded by William Loomis in 1894 as a simple trolley stop
with picnic groves. Three years later, the property was chartered
as Mountain Park, a "pleasure resort." This view from about 1897
shows the end of the trolley run at the park, looking north toward
Little Mount Tom. (Note the fire tower at the top of the
hill.) The building on the left was an open-air trolley
stop. It would also serve food and drink. |
This is the earliest known photo
of the midway, taken in 1897. The dance pavilion in on the
left. On either side of it are the stations for the Switchback
Railway. To the right is the trolley stop / restaurant. The
cairns in the foreground flank the path down to the stage. Notice
all the young trees that have been planted. |
On the left is a bear cage; on
the right is a deer cage. The small collection of animals was
variously known as Deer Park and the Mountain Park Zoo. The huge
glacial erratic in the background was held in place by a concrete
foundation. In front of it ran the trolley line to Northampton. |
This is what brought most people
up to Mountain Park: beautiful shady areas in which the hot city folk
could relax and enjoy a picnic lunch. Toward the right of the
image is the stage on which all manner of entertainment was presented. |
Located near the trolley stop
pavilion, this lily pond was a popular photo spot. Note the
glacial erratic peeking out between the two pine trees in the
background. |
This postcard from the early
1900s clearly shows the dance pavilion, Switchback Railway, trolley
stop and, off to the right, the original carousel pavilion. The
Summit House at the top of Mount Tom was an extension of the park and a
huge attraction. |
The twenty minute ride to the
Summit House (an extra nickel) was taken by a set of cable cars with an
ingenious switching mechanism. The view was spectacular. |
The Summit House had observation
decks and a fancy restaurant. Patrons received excellent food and
unparalleled views. |
The original Summit House burned
down in 1900. This seven-story structure replaced it the
following year, complete with a gold-plated dome. It could be
seen for miles around the valley and drew tens of thousands of people
each year. In Loomis' typical frugal fashion, the structure of
the walkways was built from trolley tracks. |
In 1911, the dance pavilion was
converted into an arcade. A new dance hall was built, a large
beautiful ballroom, visible on the left in this photo. On the
right is the Tap Room, a large open-air restaurant designed in the
Greek Revival style. |
The old carousel pavilion was
given a face-life in 1911, covered with stucco in a Greek Revival style
to match the nearby ballroom and Tap Room. The building itself
survived until 1982, used as a storage building until it became
unstable and was demolished. |
Another view of the Tap Room
next to the busy trolley tracks, with the dance pavilion in the
background. |
Loomis, recognizing the
popularity of the little stage, expanded and enclosed it to seat 2500
patrons. The Casino began to outstrip the Summit House in
popularity. Loomis eventually retired and turned the park over to
his assistant Louis Pellissier. |
Back to the Mountain Park Images
page |